Designated for publication Oldham, J. (joined by Jones, Smith, Elrod, Willett, Ho, Duncan, Engelhardt, Wilson, JJ.); Elrod, J., concurring (joined by Ho, Engelhardt, JJ.); Ho, J., concurring; Stewart, J., dissenting (joined by Richman, Southwick, Haynes, Graves, Higginson, Douglas, JJ.); Higginson, J., dissenting (joined by Stewart, Southwick, Graves, Douglas, JJ.); nondelegation doctrine On en banc rehearing, … More July 24, 2024, opinions